Douglas Shire Historical Society Tropical North Queensland Australia
The purpose of this site is to find and document the history of the shire
To collate historical information and provide historical assistance to members and you the viewer.
 Court House Museum

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inside the courthouse port douglas 2006dshs
The Port Douglas Court House

William Thomson’s grave at Port Douglas S Ambrose
William Thomson’s grave at Port Douglas

Ellen Thomson

Ellen

John Harrison
Lover

Court Room Interior 1997
See the re-enactment of the trial at the Port Douglas Court House Museum, in the actual room where the committal took place in January, 1887.

The work of bringing the court house back to its original site for public inspection was undertaken by:

Douglas Shire Council.
Port Douglas  Restoration Society
Douglas Shire Historical Society.
Government, corporate & private sponsors

Restoration has resulted from the community's perseverance over a thirty year period and this effort was recognized in 1997 when the project was awarded a John Herbert Award for Excellence in Heritage Conservation by the National Trust of Queensland.

 
We need your help! If you can supply any history, stories or pictures click here

Visit Port Douglas Court House Museum.  Wharf Street, Port Douglas.  Open Tuesdays, Thursdays, Saturdays and Sundays from 10am to 1pm.  Admission $2 Children Free. (Children no charge!  Kids are welcome...)   This museum is staffed by volunteer attendants.

Read about 'Port's People here

Oral History on tape
here
 

Ellen’s prisoner identification photograph, taken to show that she had all of her fingers. 1887.
Ellen’s prisoner identification photograph, taken to show that she had all of her fingers. 1887.

1887   Ellen Thomson became the only woman legally hanged in Queensland.  She was sentenced over the murder of her husband, William Thomson, 24 years her senior, after increasingly violent confrontations.  She proclaimed her innocence but her young handsome English ex-marine lover, John Harrison, was also convicted for the same crime.   They were hanged in Boggo Road jail, Brisbane, and buried there.

Ellen, 11 years of age and her sister Mary, 9, arrived in Australia on the 6th of April 1858 on board the ship "Joshua". The ship's manifest lists their widowed mother Mary Lynch as a native of County Cork, Ireland. They would join her sister residing in Goulburn, N.S.W.
During the Palmer River gold rush in the early 1870's, Ellen was known to be in Cooktown, widow of William Wood, and struggling to support her children.
Arriving in Port Douglas about 1878, Ellen commenced work as housekeeper to William Thomson who had selected a farm on the Mossman River. Ellen and Billy Thomson married in November of 1880 after the birth of a daughter, Helen.

By 1886 life was difficult. The marriage was strained, the children sent away.

The friendship of Ellen with a young marine deserter on the adjoining "Bonnie Doon" selection caused conflict.

That conflict would explode into murder and the execution of Ellen Thomson and John Harrison at Boggo Road Gaol, Brisbane on the 13th of June 1887.

On the eve of execution, Harrison confessed he alone shot and killed William Thomson in self-defence.

The admission came too late - the double execution proceeded!

The name of Ellen Thomson was written into history as the only woman ever hanged in Queensland.

Visit the Port Douglas Court House Museum

courthouse port douglas 2006 copyright dshs
The Court House
Now is fully restored and houses the Museum

Step Back in time!

Visit the Port Douglas Court House Museum

Wharf Street,
Port Douglas. 
Open Tuesdays,
Thursdays,
Saturdays
and Sundays
from 10am to 3pm. 


Heaslop–Douglas Shire Council Collection
A dead horse and damage to the Port Douglas Court House as a result of the cyclone of 16 March 1911
Who was Heaslop?
read more here.. thanks to Will Heaslop who emailed us with this info


Admission only $2 .  This museum is staffed by volunteer attendants.

Please pop in and feel free to chat to our knowledgeable staff.

This timber building was constructed on the police reserve adjacent to the waterfront at Port Douglas in 1879.

It is identified as the second oldest surviving timber court house to be commissioned by the Queensland Government. The design typifies the simple architecture which was applied, not only to regional court houses, but to other public use buildings as well.

Official police use ceased in 1957 and it was unoccupied by 1961.  In 1963 the Department of Works considered the expense of repair uneconomical and the 1968 disposal of this building forced its removal from the police reserve.

The Douglas Shire Council and the Port Douglas Restoration Society took on the mantle of trusteeship and responsibility for the project after a Queensland Government decision to excise the original site from the police reserve in May of 1993.

In October of 1993 the project scope was extended to include sensitive end use of the court house by allowing the Douglas Shire Historical Society to create a local history museum.

It is due to a large measure of community self-help combined with a large stroke of luck that this building remains in existence and was returned to its original site in 1993.  In Fully restored, in 1997 it was opened by the newly formed Douglas Shire Historical Society as a museum.  Today the murder trial of the only woman to be officially hanged in Queensland is featured in the same room where the case first came before a court.  Police and supreme court hearings which led to execution by hanging for Ellen Thomson are now revisited through audio-visual and graphic displays produced by the Douglas Shire Historical Society.  The case, which was highly controversial last century remains so to this day.

Some of the Museum exhibits include:

CHINESE COMMUNITY
The census of 1886 shows that ethnic Chinese represented almost two-thirds of the district's total population.

ROAD CONSTRUCTION
The route over the ranges to the Hodgkinson goldfield became known as Christy Palmerston's "Bump Track".

POLICE SERVICE
Henry Hasenkamp began as gold escort trooper and retired as sergeant at Port Douglas after 40 difficult years.

SHIPPING NAVIGATION
The impressive Chance Brothers light, a revolving dioptric Fresnel lens of the 3rd order, was the original light mounted on Low Island lighthouse in 1879.

SUGAR CULTIVATION
Settlement on the Mossman River by Dan Hart and Richard Owen Jones led to the construction of the Mossman Central Mill.

CORAL SEA BATTLE
Graphic display of the events centred on the Battle of the Coral Sea 7-8 May 1942 off the North Queensland coast.

The Court House is the second oldest building in Port Douglas after the privately owned school house.  It is listed on

The Queensland Heritage Register ID 600465

The National Trust Queensland file DGS 2/1

The Australian Heritage Register ID 19395
 


And much more besides!


Thanks to Noel Weare

Court House building being moved back to its original as-built site on 24 July 1993 by Port Douglas house removalist David Giles
Noel Weare
Court House building being moved back to its original as-built site on 24 July 1993 by Port Douglas house removalist David Giles

 
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